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Case Studies

Precision Manufacturing
Case Studies

Documented case reports on precision machining projects across aerospace, medical, and electronics sectors — with technical details, decisions, and outcomes.

3
Case Reports
±0.005mm
Tolerance Held
100%
Pass Rate
Titanium aerospace bracket on 5-axis CNC machine
AEROSPACE

For this production program, titanium Bracket Assembly for Aircraft Interiors

An aerospace systems integrator approached Nelotiv with a challenging requirement: complex 5-axis machined titanium brackets developed for aircraft interior mounting systems. The parts needed to satisfy extremely tight dimensional tolerances of ±0.005mm while incorporating intricate internal passages for cable routing — all crafted from aerospace-grade Ti-6Al-4V titanium with full AMS material certification and traceability.

In this documented project, the client had previously worked with another supplier who struggled to maintain dimensional consistency, particularly on thin-wall features that were prone to thermal deformation during machining. This inconsistency had created a bottleneck in their assembly line, delaying downstream production and increasing rework costs.

During process development, "The previous supplier couldn't hold tolerance on the thin-wall sections. We were seeing 12% rejection rates on CMM inspection."

For this production program, technical Assessment & DFM Optimization

Our manufacturing engineers conducted a complete Design for Manufacturability (DFM) review. The original part design required six separate machine setups to complete all features — a process that introduced cumulative alignment errors and extended cycle times. Through collaborative redesign with the client's engineering team, we reoriented the bracket geometry to reduce setups from six to three, while preserving all functional interfaces and internal cable-routing passages.

The optimization not only improved dimensional repeatability but also reduced per-part machining time by approximately 35%. The redesigned orientation allowed us to machine critical thin-wall features in a single setup, minimizing thermal distortion risks.

5-axis CNC machining setup for titanium bracket Ti-6Al-4V titanium raw material stock

During process development, machining Strategy & Process Control

We deployed our HAAS UMC-750 5-axis universal machining center with high-pressure through-spindle coolant delivery. Titanium's low thermal conductivity makes it susceptible to heat buildup at the cutting zone; maintaining consistent temperature was essential to prevent dimensional drift on thin-wall sections. The through-spindle coolant system produced 1000 psi fluid directly to the cutting edge, ensuring efficient heat evacuation throughout extended machining cycles.

Material was sourced with full AMS 4911 certification, with heat traceability documentation maintained from raw stock through finished part. Each bracket was assigned a specific laser-marked identifier linking it to material certificates, inspection records, and process documentation.

Inspection & Quality Verification

For this production program, all 500 brackets underwent coordinate measuring machine (CMM) inspection against the client's dimensional specifications. Thin-wall features, internal passage geometry, and mounting interface surfaces were verified against tolerance requirements. Final inspection reports documented 100% dimensional pass rate across the production batch — eliminating the rejection rate issue that had plagued the previous supplier relationship.

Beyond dimensional verification, we conducted surface integrity checks to confirm no machining-induced micro-cracking or residual stress anomalies on critical structural features. Titanium's sensitivity to surface damage requires careful process control; our optimized toolpath strategies and coolant delivery supported clean, defect-free surfaces satisfying aerospace structural requirements.

Project Outcome

In this documented project, the client received 500 flight-ready brackets within the contracted 8-week delivery window, with full documentation packages supporting their aerospace quality system requirements. Per-part cost decreased 22% compared to the previous supplier, driven by reduced setups, improved cycle efficiency, and eliminated rejection waste.

Dimensional Pass Rate 100%
During process development, cost Reduction vs Previous Supplier 22%
For this production program, setup Reduction (from 6 to 3) 50%
Medical device housing on Swiss-type turning center
MEDICAL

In this documented project, surgical Instrument Housing with Biocompatible Requirements

During process development, a medical device startup developing next-generation surgical instruments required precision housings manufactured from biocompatible materials with sterile-compatible surface finishes. The design presented complex internal geometry and multiple sealing surfaces demanding ±0.01mm concentricity — all produced under ISO 13485 medical device quality system requirements with full batch traceability.

For this production program, for medical device components, material selection and process control carry heightened significance. The housings needed to withstand repeated sterilization cycles while maintaining dimensional stability and surface integrity. Any deviation from specification could compromise device function or patient safety.

In this documented project, "We needed full material traceability and ISO 13485 process control from day one — our FDA submission timeline left no room for quality surprises."

Material Selection & Biocompatibility

We selected medical-grade PEEK (polyetheretherketone) polymer and 316L stainless steel for the housing components. PEEK offers high chemical resistance, biocompatibility, and compatibility with common sterilization methods including autoclave, gamma radiation, and ethylene oxide. Its natural radiolucency makes it suitable for imaging-compatible surgical tools.

During process development, for metal portions requiring enhanced strength or threaded interfaces, 316L stainless steel provided the necessary mechanical properties along with established biocompatibility credentials. All raw materials were sourced with full certification documentation linking each lot to biocompatibility testing records.

Medical-grade machined components finishing operations for medical device compatibility

Swiss-Type Precision Turning

For this production program, concentricity requirements on sealing surfaces demanded precision turning capability beyond conventional CNC lathe performance. We deployed Swiss-type turning centers optimized for small-diameter, high-precision medical components. The Swiss-type architecture supports simultaneous machining operations, enabling us to achieve ±0.008mm concentricity on critical sealing interfaces — exceeding the client's specification.

In this documented project, for PEEK components, we developed specialized tooling and process parameters to maintain surface quality without inducing polymer degradation or internal stress. PEEK's machining behavior differs significantly from metals; improper parameters can create micro-cracking or surface roughness incompatible with sterile requirements.

finishing operations & Sterile Compatibility

Stainless steel components underwent passivation treatment per ASTM A967 to enhance corrosion resistance and help maintain surface cleanliness compatible with medical device requirements. Passivation removes free iron particles from the surface, creating a uniform chromium oxide layer that supports repeated sterilization without degradation.

During process development, for PEEK optical clarity surfaces, we applied vapor polishing to achieve smooth, transparent finishes suitable for visualization interfaces within the surgical instrument. The vapor polishing process selectively smooths surface micro-roughness without dimensional alteration of critical features.

Project Outcome

For this production program, the initial production batch of 200 housings arrived within 4 weeks, accompanied by full material certificates, dimensional inspection reports, and batch traceability documentation. The client incorporated the components into their FDA device validation submission, achieving successful approval and product launch within their planned timeline.

Concentricity Achievement ±0.008mm (Target ±0.01mm)
ISO 13485 Compliance 100%
FDA Validation Support Approved
Precision aluminum enclosure machining
ELECTRONICS

During process development, precision Enclosure System for Galvanometer Scanners

For this production program, an electronics manufacturer specializing in high-precision galvanometer scanning systems required custom aluminum enclosures that combined thermal management functionality with brand-matched aesthetic presentation. The design specified integrated heat dissipation fins, precise mounting surfaces for optical component alignment, and a custom hard anodized finish matching corporate color specifications.

Galvanometer scanners demand high positioning accuracy; enclosure dimensional stability directly influences optical alignment and overall system performance. Thermal management was equally critical — the enclosure needed to dissipate heat generated by drive electronics while maintaining structural rigidity across operating temperature ranges.

In this documented project, "We'd tried off-the-shelf enclosures before. They couldn't hold alignment under thermal cycling. We needed a custom solution that integrated heat management from the start."

Integrated Thermal Design

During process development, rather than machining a separate heat sink and attaching it to the enclosure body, we designed integrated cooling fins machined directly into the aluminum 6061-T6 housing structure. This approach eliminated interface resistance between separate components, improving thermal transfer efficiency while reducing assembly complexity.

The fin geometry was optimized through thermal simulation conducted by the client's engineering team. We translated their thermal requirements into machined features, producing fin arrays with precise spacing and profile dimensions that matched the simulation model. Direct machining supported dimensional consistency across the production batch, avoiding variation inherent in assembled heat sink approaches.

Precision measurement for optical mounting surfaces Finished aluminum enclosure with integrated fins

Multi-Process Manufacturing Approach

We combined CNC milling for the main housing structure with sheet metal laser cutting for precision ventilation panels. The hybrid approach allowed us to optimize each manufacturing method for its specific geometry: milling produced the close tolerances required for optical mounting surfaces, while laser cutting produced thin-wall vent panels with clean edges and minimal distortion.

Assembly joining between milled and laser-cut components used designed interface features that supported repeatable positioning without requiring secondary adjustment during final assembly. The client's production team reported reduced assembly time compared to previous enclosure solutions that demanded manual alignment correction.

Custom Color Hard Anodizing

The client specified a Pantone-matched color for the hard anodized finish, requiring us to develop a custom process recipe with our finishing operations partner. Hard anodizing builds a thicker, harder oxide layer than standard anodizing, improving wear resistance and durability — but color matching becomes more challenging at increased layer thicknesses.

For this production program, through iterative process development, we achieved consistent color reproduction across the full 1,000-unit production run. Each enclosure underwent visual color verification against the client's reference standard, ensuring brand consistency for end-product presentation.

Project Outcome

The 1,000-unit production run spanned six months with consistent thermal performance and aesthetic quality across all produced enclosures. The client reported improved scanner positioning accuracy attributed to the precise optical mounting surfaces, along with reduced assembly labor hours due to the integrated design approach.

Scanner Accuracy Improvement 15%
Assembly Time Reduction 30%
Color Match Consistency 100%
Case Journal — FIN

Documented Outcomes, Measured Results

Each project report represents a documented manufacturing challenge — with technical decisions, process adaptations, and quantified outcomes.